Category: International

  • Elon Musk: Cel mai bogat om din lume, la un an după ce l-a susținut pe Trump

    Elon Musk: Cel mai bogat om din lume, la un an după ce l-a susținut pe Trump

    It’s been a year since Musk endorsed Trump for the US presidency ahead of the 2024 election. In a whirlwind year, the multibilionaire entrepreneur has walked the halls of government, confirmed himself as a darling of the political right and seen his public popularity slide on the back of several contraversies.

    And as some pundits predicted, the bromance between the world’s most powerful man and its richest wouldn’t last, with their economic agenda diverging in a spectacular public spat fought across social media just months into the second Trump administration.

    Despite his exit from Trump’s inner circle, Musk remains a powerful figure. His status as one of the world’s wealthiest individuals courts media and public attention like few others before him, thanks to his extensive business interests as the head of technology, automotive and media companies, his political ambitions and his unorthodox personal life.

    South Africa’s richest export

    Born in Pretoria, South Africa, to property developer, engineer and former local politician Errol Musk and Canadian model and dietitian Maye Musk, the billionaire first emigrated to the US in the 1990s.

    He co-founded early internet businesses like online city guide Zip2 and financial services platform X.com, which later merged with a similar platform, PayPal.

    Today, Musk is probably best known for establishing the private space exploration company SpaceX and providing the initial capital to establish the electric carmaker Tesla, for which he is now credited as a co-founder. He is the chief executive officer of both.

    The true cost of Tesla

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    Other businesses he has founded include tunnel constructor The Boring Company and brain implant developer Neuralink.

    Musk backs Trump 2.0 

    Despite courting public attention for his work running Tesla and Space X, Musk’s showman persona reached a new level during the 2024 presidential campaign.

    Though he previously described himself as a moderate with a donation history of contributing to candidates of both parties at the state and national levels, Musk hitched his considerable cultural and financial weight to Trump’s eventually successful presidential campaign.

    The billionaire created and pumped more than Make America Great Again" ball cap during a campaign rally for Republican presidential candidate, former President Donald Trump” >Elon Musk regularly appeared at rallies for Donald TrumpImage: Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

    Courting the far-right

    Having rebranded as a leading figure of the American right, Musk’s gaze extended beyond the US as the election season ramped up early in Germany.

    An opinion piece in the Die Welt newspaper supporting the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, a one-on-one voice interview with the party’s leader, Alice Weidel, on X and a video link at the party’s campaign launch positioned him as a vocal supporter of the European right.

    Between his endorsements for the AfD, Musk’s controversies reached fever pitch when, at a Trump inauguration rally in January, he gestured to a crowd of supporters in a way many felt was reminiscent of a Nazi salute. While others suggested it was a “Roman salute,” most associate the gesture with European fascism.

    It led to protests and vandalism of Tesla cars and dealerships across Europe.

    DOGE demolition and Tesla tanks

    While pushing favored candidates, Musk also seemingly became Trump’s right-hand. He was central to the government’s efforts to recast the government. Appointed as a special advisor to the president, Musk’s vision of a spending taskforce, named the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), though not formally part of the government, was tasked with cutting what Trump and Musk called “waste, fraud and abuse” within government departments.

    Among scalps were the foreign aid service USAID, federal departments like Health and Human Services and Education and agencies like the General Services Administration and Social Security.

    Following his controversies at the inauguration, reports of declining Tesla sales began to stream in, with sharp declines across Europe and other regions reported. It led to Trump — a big advocate of conventional gasoline-powered car manufacturing — taking ownership of a Tesla in a press opportunity at the White House.

    Are Elon Musk’s politics to blame as Tesla sales tank?

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    Citește mai multe știri pe top10stiri.ro

    As the impact and scale of DOGE’s impact on government continued and Tesla’s sales declined further, so too has Musk’s popularity. According to the Silver Bulletin, the polling aggregator operated by statistician Nate Silver, Musk’s net favorability was even when he endorsed Trump in 2024, -2% on election day, -5.2% at the inauguration and -23% on July 14, a full year after he endorsed the Trump campaign.

    Turmoil with Trump

    By the end of May, the Trump-Musk partnership appeared to be over. He exited his special advisor role on May 29, and Trump, in a televised ceremony, gifted the world’s richest man a golden key.

    Since then, the pair apparently has had little positive to say about each other.The relationship continued to sour as Trump announced changes to migrant visas, tariffs on key trading partners and a massive tax and spending bill that Musk argued undid much of the DOGE’s work to cut government costs.

    Musk’s acrimony to the policy has been so great that on June 5, he began resurfacing old X posts from Trump and other key Republicans opposing government debt, claiming Trump would have lost the election and asking if a new political party should exist. He also insinuated in since-deleted posts that Trump was named in the so-called Epstein Files, a blackmail list of convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

    Trump and Musk on the outs over Big Beautiful Bill

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    Will Elon Musk enter politics?

    It is unclear where Musk’s political ambitions lie.

    However, since the Trump tax and spending bill passed, Musk has moved to form what he is calling the “America Party.” Any success of such a party would define more than a century of two-party dominance in the US.

    Having been born in South Africa, he can’t run for US president, but, as a US citizen, he could stand for a lower office. He could also simply work to influence policy through his considerable wealth. Already he has indicated he will fund Republican congressman Thomas Massie’s reelection campaign. Massie was one of the few Republicans to vote against Trump’s bill.

    Is wealth a threat to democracy?

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    This article was originally published on November 8, 2024, and was updated on July 16, 2025.

    Edited by: Davis VanOpdorp

    Matthew Ward Agius Journalist reporting on politics, health, history, science, climate and environment.Send us your feedback


    Sursa: DW

  • Europa: UE prezintă o propunere bugetară de 2 trilioane de euro

    Europa: UE prezintă o propunere bugetară de 2 trilioane de euro

    Bugetul propus de UE pentru anul 2028 include 100 de miliarde de euro pentru reconstrucția economică a Ucrainei, dar vizează și protejarea fermierilor și stimularea investițiilor în tehnologii moderne.


    Sursa: DW

  • Israel strikes Syria amid clashes between the Syrian government and Druze minority
  • US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he expects deescalation in Syria, after expressing concern
  • European Council President Costa says Syria’s sovereignty must be respected

Here’s the latest in Syria, Israel, Gaza and other parts of the Middle East on Wednesday, July 16: 

Skip next section Trump meets with Bahrain crown prince at White House07/16/2025July 16, 2025

Trump meets with Bahrain crown prince at White House

Trump has emphasized his relationship with the Gulf Arab states during his second White House term Image: Aaron Schwartz/UPI Photo/IMAGO

US President Donald Trump met with Bahrain Crown Prince and Prime Minister Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa at the White House to discuss economic ties and security. 

“We’re very happy to be announcing  

Trump said he would speak privately on the topic of Iran’s nuclear program. Sunni-governed Bahrain is a major security partner for the US in the Middle East and hosts the US Fifth Fleet.  

Trump is expected to meet with Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani at the White House later on Wednesday. 

The talks come after Trump’s first major foreign policy trip of his second term was to the Gulf states of Saudi Arabia, Qatar and United Arab Emirates in May.   

https://p.dw.com/p/4xa0iSkip next section Rubio says ‘specific steps’ agreed to end Syria clashes 07/16/2025July 16, 2025

Rubio says ‘specific steps’ agreed to end Syria clashes

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio posted on X that “we have engaged all the parties involved in the clashes in Syria. We have agreed on specific steps that will bring this troubling and horrifying situation to an end tonight.”

“This will require all parties to deliver on the commitments they have made and this is what we fully expect them to do,” Rubio added.

https://p.dw.com/p/4xZxDSkip next section Stampede at aid center in Gaza leaves at least 20 people dead07/16/2025July 16, 2025

Stampede at aid center in Gaza leaves at least 20 people dead

The US and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) said at least 20 people died after a stampede Wednesday at an aid distribution point in the city of Khan Younis in southern Gaza. 

The GHF blamed Hamas for inciting chaos at the aid point. GHF spokesperson Chapin Fay told journalists that “a large number” of people in the crowd at the distribution point were armed with weapons. 

It’s the first time that the GHF acknowledged deaths at one of its Gaza distribution points. There have been near daily reports of Palestinians being killed at the centers while attempting to get aid.    

Gaza’s civil defense, meanwhile, blamed the deaths at the aid distribution point on gunfire from the Israeli military. 

Palestinians risk Israeli fire for share of insufficient aid

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Gaza civil defense spokesperson Mahmud Bassal told AFP news agency that “Israeli forces opened fire and used (tear) gas, causing panic and a stampede after aid center guards closed the main gates in front of the hungry crowd.”    

The Israeli military has not yet commented on the incident. 

The UN has frequently condemned Gaza’s humanitarian situation, saying Palestinians face a lack of food and medicine amid an Israeli blockade. Israel has claimed Hamas has been stealing aid from the Palestinians in Gaza.  

https://p.dw.com/p/4xZwLSkip next section UN chief Guterres condemns Israeli military attacks on Syrian territory07/16/2025July 16, 2025

UN chief Guterres condemns Israeli military attacks on Syrian territory

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has expressed his condemnation of Israel’s strikes on Syrian territory. 

“The Secretary-General further condemns Israel’s escalatory airstrikes on Suweida, Daraa and in the center of Damascus, as well as reports of the IDF’s redeployment of force in the Golan,” Guterres spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said, referring to the Israel Defense Forces and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. The UN views the Golan Heights as part of Syria. 

https://p.dw.com/p/4xZuPSkip next section Ultra-Orthodox Shas party leaves Netanyahu’s cabinet07/16/2025July 16, 2025

Ultra-Orthodox Shas party leaves Netanyahu’s cabinet

The ultra-Orthodox Shas party has announced it would leave Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s cabinet.

Shas said it would leave the cabinet over a stalled legislative proposal to exempt religious Torah students from military service. 

Although Shas is leaving the Israeli cabinet, it is not exiting the Israeli government’s parliamentary coalition, leaving Netanyahu a thin majority in the Israeli parliament, or Knesset. 

A day earlier, the religious conservative United Torah Judaism party announced it would not only leave the Israeli cabinet, but also the parliamentary coalition. 

https://p.dw.com/p/4xZpGSkip next section Syrian government, Druze religious leader announce ceasefire 07/16/2025July 16, 2025

Syrian government, Druze religious leader announce ceasefire

The Syrian government and key Druze religious leader Sheikh Yousef Jarbou announced a ceasefire in the southern Syrian province of Sweida after clashes earlier reportedly left hundreds dead. 

“An agreement was reached for a ceasefire in Sweida and for the establishment of security checkpoints across the city,” the Syrian-state run SANA news agency reported. The Druze-majority city of Sweida is the capital of Sweida province. 

Urmărește cele mai importante știri

It’s unclear if the ceasefire deal will last, however, as a previous truce collapsed a day earlier. 

An earlier ceasefire deal between the Syrian government and Druze fighters in Sweida collapsed within hoursImage: Karam al-Masri/REUTERS

Another influential Druze religious leader, Hikmat al-Hijri, has rebuked the idea of a new ceasefire deal. He urged Syrian government forces to leave Sweida. Al-Hijri earlier called for foreign powers to protect the Druze community in Syria, prompting Israel’s military intervention. 

https://p.dw.com/p/4xZgeSkip next section US, EU ‘concerned’ by Syria violence07/16/2025July 16, 2025

US, EU ‘concerned’ by Syria violence

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told journalists he had phoned “relevant parties” amid the violence in Syria. Rubio said he was “very concerned” by the fighting. 

Rubio also said he expected imminent “deescalation” after Israel attacked the Syrian army headquarters in Damascus.

“We think we’re on our way towards a real deescalation,” Rubio told journalists, saying there was a “misunderstanding” between Israel and Syria. 

“In the next few hours, we hope to see some real progress,” Rubio said.  

The EU said it was “concerned” by Israeli attacks on the Syrian capital. 

“Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity need to be respected,” European Council President Antonio Costa posted on X. 

The Turkish Foreign Ministry labeled Israel’s strikes in Damascus an “act of sabotage.”

“Israel’s attacks on Damascus, following its military interventions in the south of Syria, constitute an act of sabotage against Syria’s efforts to secure peace, stability and security,” Turkey said.    

https://p.dw.com/p/4xZi8Skip next section Israel launches strikes on Syria’s Damascus07/16/2025July 16, 2025

Israel launches strikes on Syria’s Damascus

Wesley Dockery | Timothy Jones with AP, AFP, Reuters and dpa

The Israeli army struck targets in the Syrian capital of Damascus on Wednesday, as Israel claims its military intervention aims to protect the Syrian Druze minority. 

“The IDF struck the entrance of the Syrian regime’s military headquarters in the area of Damascus in Syria,” the Israel Defense Forces said. Two Israeli attacks were reported in the area.

It’s the third day in a row that Israel launched airstrikes on Syria. 

“The warnings to Damascus have ended — now painful blows will come,” Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said on social media platform X.      

Clashes between Bedouin Sunni tribes and the Druze community broke out in the southern Syrian province of Suweida on Sunday. On Monday, the Syrian government deployed troops to Suweida, with Syria’s military then being drawn into fighting with the Druze militias. 

The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights organization said at least 300 people have been killed in southern Syria since the clashes broke out on Sunday. 

Israel strikes Syrian city, vows to protect Druze


Sursa: DW

  • Guvernul sirian se confruntă cu conflicte intersectoriale și atacuri israeliene

    Guvernul sirian se confruntă cu conflicte intersectoriale și atacuri israeliene

    Se pare că ciocnirile au început după ce un tânăr druz a fost bătut și jefuit de membri ai comunității beduine sunnite pe o autostradă dintre capitala Damasc și Sweida, duminică. Luptătorii druzi au răpit apoi beduini, ceea ce a stârnit noi violențe.

    Guvernul a trimis trupe în Sweida, situată la aproximativ 100 de kilometri sud de capitala Damasc, pentru a înăbuși violențele. Aymenn Jawad al-Tamimi, jurnalist specializat în Siria și Irak, a declarat la X că luptătorii druzi au rezistat inițial trupelor, dar în cele din urmă și-au predat armele.

    Marți, SOHR a raportat că forțele ministerelor Apărării și Internelor și luptătorii aliniați au executat 19 civili druzi. Declarând că acționează pentru a proteja populația druză, Israelul a efectuat miercuri atacuri asupra sediului armatei din Damasc și din regiunea Sweida.

    Vezi mai multe știri aici

    Prim-ministrul israelian Benjamin Netanyahu și ministrul Apărării Israel Katz au reiterat într-un comunicat că atacurile au urmărit să împiedice guvernul sirian să dăuneze populației druze. În Israel, druzii sunt văzuți ca o minoritate loială și adesea servesc în armată.

    Israelul atacă un oraș sirian, promite să protejeze druzii


    Sursa: DW

  • În Germania, vacanța de vară este motiv de certuri interstatale

    În Germania, vacanța de vară este motiv de certuri interstatale

    Aproximativ 11,4 milioane de minori merg la școală în Germania. Dacă aceștia și familiile lor ar pleca în vacanță în același timp, rezultatul ar fi ambuteiaje și mai mari pe autostrăzi, trenuri supraaglomerate și hoteluri supra-rezervate.

    Prin urmare, fiecare dintre cele 16 state federale germane își începe vacanța de vară la o dată diferită. În 2025, perioada de vacanță de șase săptămâni pentru Saxonia a început la sfârșitul lunii iunie, în timp ce pentru Bavaria va începe abia la începutul lunii august.

    O perioadă de vacanță de vară eșalonată este, de asemenea, în interesul industriei turismului. Hotelurile, plajele și parcurile de distracții pot fi vizitate uniform pe parcursul mai multor luni.

    Unul dintre motivele eșalonării vacanțelor este evitarea și mai multor ambuteiaje. Imagine: Rolf Vennenbernd/dpa/picture alliance

    Cine decide când un stat federal merge în vacanță?

    Educația în Germania este o chestiune care ține de statele individuale, nu de guvernul federal de la Berlin. Așadar, Saxonia Inferioară, Bavaria, Turingia, Hessa și celelalte state federale sunt libere să decidă când să își stabilească vacanțele.

    Miniștrii educației din cele 16 state federale se coordonează între ei în cadrul Conferinței permanente a miniștrilor educației și afacerilor culturale, stabilind datele vacanțelor cu ani înainte. De peste 50 de ani, aceștia au încercat să țină cont de toate interesele.

    Ideea este ca semestrul de vară și de iarnă din toate statele să aibă aproximativ aceeași lungime, permițând suficient timp studenților să susțină examenele înainte de vacanța de vară, precum și pentru excursii, zile sportive și proiecte.

    Ce face germanul mediu în vacanță?

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    Deci, de ce există încă certuri în fiecare an?

    Pentru că fiecare stat federal ar dori să aibă cele mai bune date. Adică: Nu doar pentru a avea timp de examene, ci și pentru ca locuitorii să beneficieze de cât mai mult soare posibil și să aibă acces la zboruri și hoteluri ieftine.

    Deoarece acestea sunt mai greu de găsit la mijlocul lunii iulie decât la sfârșitul lunii august, datele de vacanță mai târzii sunt deosebit de populare. Vremea va fi probabil mai plăcută, iar oamenii pot profita și de chilipiruri datorită începutului extrasezonului.

    Două state în special nu vor să alterneze: Bavaria și Baden-Württemberg, din sudul Germaniei. Ambele insistă să fie ultimele state care pleacă în vacanță vara.

    Aceștia justificau acest lucru spunând că școlarii din regiunile agricole trebuiau să ajute la recoltă. Acum, spun că vacanțele lor de Rusalii sunt întârziate.

    Fără zăpadă = fără turiști

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    Vezi mai multe știri aici

    Se întrevede o soluție?

    Încă nu. Ani de zile, reprezentanții altor state federale au cerut Bavariei și Baden-Württemberg să coopereze. Ministrul educației din Renania de Nord-Westfalia, Dorothee Feller, a declarat într-un interviu acordat publicației *Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung* că NRW „ar dori, de asemenea, ca vacanțele să înceapă mai târziu”.

    An de an, Bavaria și Baden-Württemberg blochează toate încercările altor state de a schimba sistemul. „Avem ritmul nostru de vacanță”, a declarat premierul Markus Söder, de la Uniunea Creștin-Socială conservatoare.

    Chiar dacă cele două state ar ceda, cea mai timpurie schimbare ar veni peste cinci ani, deoarece toate datele vacanțelor sunt fixe până atunci.

    Există problema și în alte țări?

    Germania nu este singura țară în care regiunile au date diferite de început și de sfârșit pentru vacanțe. În Olanda, există trei zone cu vacanțe de vară diferite. Cu toate acestea, acestea sunt stabilite de Ministerul Educației la nivel național și nu au niciodată o diferență mai mare de două săptămâni.

    Franța are, de asemenea, un început eșalonat al unor vacanțe, dar nu și al vacanței lungi de vară. În alte țări, cum ar fi Marea Britanie, se discută de mult timp despre un sistem rotativ.

    Disputa anuală dintre nord și sud cu privire la momentul în care ar trebui să înceapă vacanțele școlare de vară pare a fi un ritual pur german.

    Acest articol a fost scris inițial în germană.


    Sursa: DW

  • Germania actualizează: Klingbeil îndeamnă la legături mai puternice cu Africa

    Germania actualizează: Klingbeil îndeamnă la legături mai puternice cu Africa

    Critics have been arguing that families elsewhere have been stuck with peak prices while Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg enjoy their late breaks.

    Leaders in the south have been insisting they won’t budge, saying the traditional rhythm has been part of their identity for decades.

    Keep up-to-date here with this and the other stories making the news in Germany on Wednesday, July 16.

    Skip next section German man drowns off coast of northern France07/16/2025July 16, 2025

    German man drowns off coast of northern France

    A 47-year-old German man has drowned off the northern coast of France after becoming trapped by the rising tide in the English Channel, local rescue services confirmed on Wednesday.

    According to the French fire brigade, the man was trapped on a sandbank near the small town of Audresselles, between Calais and Boulogne-sur-Mer, along with seven other people, including several children.

    By the time rescue crews reached the group, the man had already suffered a cardiac arrest and could not be resuscitated.

    A nine-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy, also German, were taken to hospital in Boulogne-sur-Mer having inhaled water but still conscious.

    Rescue crews were continuing to search the area by boat on Wednesday evening to ensure that nobody had been left behind.

    Maritime authorities in northern France regularly warn visitors to pay attention to the tides, saying: “It only takes a few minutes to be taken by surprise by a rising tide.”

    https://p.dw.com/p/4xZwKSkip next section Germany has ‘neglected relationships’ with global south, says Vice-Chancellor07/16/2025July 16, 2025

    Germany has ‘neglected relationships’ with global south, says Vice-Chancellor

    Kieran Burke Editor

    Ahead of a meeting of G20 finance ministers in Durban, South Africa, on Thursday, German Finance Minister and Vice-Chancellor Lars Klingbeil has stressed the need for Berlin to work on its relationships with the global south.

    “Given trade conflicts and global insecurities, we must further our existing partnerships and develop new ones,” said Klingbeil, the leader of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the junior partner in Germany’s coalition government.

    “Our partners in the global south share in particular an interest in reliable trade relations and the rule of international law,” he said on Wednesday. “Yet Germany has neglected these relationships for too long while Russia and China have increased their influence. We have to change this.”

    In order to achieve this, Klingbeil wants to involve more African countries in the “Compact with Africa” initiative, which was launched under the German presidency of the G20 in 2017, as well as greater private investment in African states.

    “The interest in greater cooperation with Germany and Europe is great,” he said. “But it requires hard work, respect and concrete offers.”

    During his visit to Durban, Klingbeil is set to visit South Africa’s biggest harbor and hold meetings with German businesses in the country.

    South Africa currently holds the G20’s rotating presidency and will host the G20 summit in Johannesburg in November.

    https://p.dw.com/p/4xZvVSkip next section AfD closes in on conservatives as far right gains in new poll07/16/2025July 16, 2025

    AfD closes in on conservatives as far right gains in new poll

    Germany’s far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) has narrowed the gap with the conservative CDU/CSU bloc, according to a new YouGov poll.

    The AfD gained two points since last month to hit 25% support, while the CDU and its Bavarian sister party, the CSU, slipped one point to 27%.

    If an election were held this Sunday, the poll showed the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD) stuck at 14%. The environmentalist Greens dipped to 11%, down one point, while the socialist Left Party rose two points to 10%.

    Support for Sahra Wagenknecht’s new populist BSW party held steady at 5%. The business-focused Free Democrats stayed at just 3%.

    The survey was conducted between July 11 and 14, just after a Bundestag vote to appoint constitutional court judges collapsed amid a coalition rift between the CDU/CSU and SPD.

    YouGov noted it was unclear whether the failed vote influenced the results, pointing out that political events often take time to show up in polls.

    The poll surveyed 1,820 eligible voters from a total sample of 2,192 participants.

    Security loopholes in Germany’s parliament spark concern

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    https://p.dw.com/p/4xXlrSkip next section Germany moves to boost pandemic readiness07/16/2025July 16, 2025

    Germany moves to boost pandemic readiness

    Richard Connor

    Germany is set to tighten its pandemic response by putting updated World Health Organization (WHO) rules into national law. The Cabinet on Wednesday approved draft legislation that will implement recent changes to the WHO’s International Health Regulations.

    The new rules, agreed by WHO member states in 2024, aim to speed up information-sharing during outbreaks and strengthen lab and healthcare capacity worldwide.

    “The global community must be better prepared for health crises,” Health Minister Nina Warken said. “The coronavirus pandemic has taught us this.”

    What WHO measures does the German Cabinet want to implement?

    Key measures include requiring countries to report potential international health emergencies to the WHO and to maintain “core capacities” like lab diagnostics and risk communication.

    The Health Ministry stressed that the law won’t limit Germany’s sovereignty or its ability to impose domestic protective measures.

    The draft will now go to parliament for final approval.

    https://p.dw.com/p/4xXjTSkip next section Environmental group lauches citizen-action project on air pollution07/16/2025July 16, 2025

    Environmental group lauches citizen-action project on air pollution

    Timothy Jones

    The organization  Environmental Action Germany (DUH) has called for help in identifying sites where the pollutant nitrogen dioxide (NO2) could be present in the air in dangerous amounts.

    It launched a project on Wednesday during which all German residents can send in their suggestions for where measurements should be taken. The project runs until August 24.

    Participants will receive two small plastic tubes that they can place at the sites to help measure the degree of pollution, with the results evaluated in a laboratory in October.

    The DUH has criticized the fact that there are fewer than 300 measuring stations for nitrogen dioxide near locations with traffic and wants to create 500 to 600 more with its project.

    What is nitrogen dioxide?

    Nitrogen dioxide, a gas emitted by diesel vehicles in particular, has been found to cause eye irritation and damage to mucous membranes in the respiratory tract.

    High concentrations have been shown to contribute to bronchitis and pulmonary edema, while studies demonstrate a connection between high exposure to the gas and cardiovascular disease.

    The DUH says that 28,000 people per year die of illnesses resulting from high exposure to NO2.

    https://p.dw.com/p/4xXJnSkip next section More people in Germany living alone07/16/2025July 16, 2025

    More people in Germany living alone

    In Germany, 17 million people — or 20.6% of the population — now live alone in their own homes, according to new figures from the country’s federal statistics office, known as Destatis.

    Twenty years ago, that share was just 17.1% (14 million people).

    Older people are most likely to live alone: 34% of those over 65 do so, and among those aged 85 and older, the share jumps to 56%. But young adults between 25 and 34 also stand out, with 28% living alone — well above average. Women live alone slightly more often than men (21.2% versus 20%).

    Compared to the EU average of 16.2%, Germany’s share of solo households is high — only Lithuania, Finland, Denmark, Estonia and Sweden have higher rates. The lowest shares are found in Slovakia, Ireland and Poland.

    Single-person households are already the most common household type in Germany, making up 41.6% of all households. According to forecasts, this share could exceed 45% by 2040.

    Loneliness hurts — and that’s hardwired in our brain

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    Living alone can come with downsides: one in four people living alone says they often feel lonely — much higher than the 16.3% average for the general population aged ten and older. Loneliness is most common among those under 30 who live alone: nearly 36% of them report feeling lonely frequently. Among solo households aged 65 and older, that share drops to just 17.6%.

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    Single people are also more at risk of poverty. In 2023, 29% of people living alone were considered at risk of poverty — nearly twice as high as the rate for the total population.

    https://p.dw.com/p/4xWd5Skip next section Women’s share on German company boards slips slightly: study07/16/2025July 16, 2025

    Women’s share on German company boards slips slightly: study

    Women hold just under a fifth of management board positions on German-listed companies, according to a study by the Fidar groupImage: Annette Riedl/dpa/picture alliance

    The proportion of women who sit on supervisory boards at German-listed companies has edged down slightly, according to a new study by the group Women in Supervisory Boards (Fidar).

    Women held 37% of seats at 179 listed firms, down from 37.3% last year. A quarter of companies had an equal number of men and women on their supervisory boards.

    The picture at the executive level improved a little, with women now holding 19.9% of management board positions — up from 19.3% a year earlier.

    The data covers companies on Germany’s DAX indices plus other publicly traded and co-determined firms.

    Germany introduced a binding 30% quota for women on supervisory boards in 2016.

    Large listed firms with boards of more than three members must also have at least one woman and one man to meet gender participation rules introduced in mid-2022.

    https://p.dw.com/p/4xWSfSkip next section China drops sanctions on German lawmaker ahead of EU summit07/16/2025July 16, 2025

    China drops sanctions on German lawmaker ahead of EU summit

    China has removed its sanctions against German Green Party politician Reinhard Bütikofer after blacklisting him in retaliation for EU measures over alleged human rights abuses in Xinjiang, EU officials said Friday.

    The measure, seen as part of Beijing’s push to reopen dialogue with the European Parliament, comes days ahead of an EU-China summit in Beijing.

    Bütikofer chaired the parliament’s China delegation until this year.

    Bütikofer is a member of the enviornmentalist Greens, which is the second-largest opposition party in the German BundestagImage: picture alliance / dts-Agentur

    In response to the news, the politician slammed China’s approach as “arbitrary” and lacking any real political coherence.

    He pointed out that other EU targets — including Berlin’s Mercator Institute for China Studies — remain blacklisted.

    Beijing imposed the bans in 2021 after the EU hit Chinese officials with asset freezes and travel bans over the treatment of the Muslim Uighur minority in Xinjiang. The sanctions barred Bütikofer and others from entering China or doing business there.

    https://p.dw.com/p/4xWSgSkip next section German states push for fairer summer break rotation as Bavaria digs in07/16/2025July 16, 2025

    German states push for fairer summer break rotation as Bavaria digs in

    Calls for a shake-up of Germany’s summer holiday timetable are growing louder, as more states push for an end to what they see as an unfair advantage for Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg — the only two states that always start their school break last.

    While most of Germany’s states rotate their summer holiday slots each year to ease travel chaos and spread demand for holiday accommodation, the two southern states keep their late break thanks to their traditional Catholic Pentecost holidays.

    The Standing Conference of State Ministers of Education says the special rule ensures enough learning and exam time between Pentecost and the summer break.

    But critics argue that families in other states are stuck with peak season prices and packed roads, while parents in the south can avoid the rush by taking advantage of the early summer Pentecost period.

    “This rigid system is no longer fair,” said the western state of North Rhine-Westphalia’s Education Minister Dorothee Feller.

    Rhineland-Palatinate’s Education Minister Sven Teuber echoed her call, telling the German newspaper Bild: “Summer holidays are not a privilege for a few states. We need constructive solutions, including from those that have shown little flexibility so far.”

    “State uprising against extra sausage for Bavaria,” was the newspaper’s online headline, using a German term for preferential treatment.

    Bavaria’s premier is Markus Söder, who also heads the conservative Christian Social Union (CSU)Image: Revierfoto/dpa/picture alliance

    Germany’s holiday calendar is based on the 1964 Hamburg Agreement, which fixes the total number of school holiday days at 75 per year and sets a framework for when the summer break can start — depending on Easter and Pentecost dates.

    Bavaria’s Premier Markus Söder of the Christian Social Union (CSU) dismissed the calls for change. “We have our holiday rhythm — it’s part of Bavaria’s DNA,” he said. Baden-Württemberg also shows no sign of budging, despite occasional grumbling that its late break sometimes brings chilly, autumn-like weather by early September.

    What does the average German do on vacation?

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    https://p.dw.com/p/4xWWrSkip next section Welcome to our coverage07/16/2025July 16, 2025

    Welcome to our coverage

    Richard Connor with AP, AFP, dpa, Reuters | Saim Dušan Inayatullah Editor

    Welcome to our coverage from DW’s newsroom in a cloudy but warm Bonn in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

    You join us as a row brews over Germany’s rotating summer holiday timetable. 

    North Rhine-Westphalia and other states in Germany complain of unfair treatment when it comes to the way that holiday dates are staggered.

    They want a change to a rota aimed at easing travel chaos, saying the southern states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg have been keeping an unfair late-slot perk.

    Other states say this is a headache for families elsewhere who have to juggle peak prices and childcare. However, the Catholic south is sticking firmly to a tradition rooted in the religious holiday of Pentecost.

    Stay tuned here for this and other news from Germany.

    https://p.dw.com/p/4xWauMatt Ford Reporter for DW News and Fact CheckRichard Connor Reporting on stories from around the world, with a particular focus on Europe — especially Germany.Send us your feedback


    Sursa: DW

  • Ce face Curtea Internațională de Justiție?

    Ce face Curtea Internațională de Justiție?

    Primul Război Mondial a izbucnit la doar un an după finalizarea clădirii, în 1913. Clădirea a rezistat de-a lungul a două războaie mondiale și, pentru o vreme, a găzduit organizația juridică umbrelă a Ligii Națiunilor.

    Când Națiunile Unite au fost fondate în urma celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, Haga a redevenit centrul dreptului internațional. Însă, în timp ce toate celelalte organisme principale ale ONU se aflau la New York, Curtea Internațională de Justiție (CIJ) și-a început activitatea la Palatul Păcii din Olanda.

    Ce este Curtea Internațională de Justiție?

    „Curtea Internațională de Justiție este principalul organ judiciar al Națiunilor Unite”, prevede Capitolul XIV, Articolul 92 din Carta ONU, tratatul internațional autoritar care guvernează Națiunile Unite. Cele 193 de state membre sunt automat părți la tratat și trebuie să respecte deciziile CIJ – cel puțin, conform cartei.

    Curtea este formată din 15 judecători, fiecare dintre aceștia trebuind să provină dintr-o țară diferită și fiind aleși de Adunarea Generală a ONU și de Consiliul de Securitate. Cinci noi judecători sunt adăugați prin rotație în comisie la fiecare trei ani. La fel ca în Consiliul de Securitate al ONU, cotele fixe asigură reprezentarea tuturor regiunilor lumii. Din martie, organismul este prezidat de judecătorul japonez Yuji Iwasawa, cu Julia Sebutinde, din Uganda, în funcția de vicepreședinte.

    CIJ audiază cazuri în care statele acționează ca adversari. Acest lucru diferă de Curtea Penală Internațională (CPI), care se ocupă de procese pentru persoane acuzate de acuzații precum crime de război.

    Spre deosebire de CIJ, CPI se ocupă de procese pentru persoane fizice. În 2012, fostul președinte liberian Charles Taylor (centru) a fost primul fost șef de stat condamnat. Imagine: Rob Keeris/AFP/Getty Images

    Care este jurisdicția curții?

    Deși s-ar putea aștepta ca semnarea Cartei ONU să ducă la un mandat clar pentru toate statele, acest lucru nu este adevărat. CIJ are jurisdicție generală doar dacă toate statele implicate au emis o declarație de supunere prin care transferă toate litigiile juridice internaționale către curte. Germania a făcut o astfel de declarație în 2008, la fel ca aproximativ o treime din statele membre ale ONU.

    Statele care nu au făcut această declarație pot, în caz de litigiu, să convină în mod voluntar între ele să aducă problema în fața CIJ. Există însă și cazuri în care aceste state pot fi acuzate în fața CIJ fără consimțământul individual. Acesta este cazul atunci când reclamantul face referire la convenții individuale ale ONU pentru care CIJ este desemnată ca instanță și care au fost, de asemenea, semnate de statul pârât.

    Un exemplu proeminent în acest sens ar fi Convenția ONU privind genocidul din 1948, al cărei articol 9 prevede că litigiile „vor fi supuse Curții Internaționale de Justiție la cererea oricăreia dintre părțile la litigiu”. Ucraina și-a bazat procesul împotriva Rusiei pe acest acord la scurt timp după începerea invaziei la începutul anului 2022. Un alt exemplu este cazul inițiat de Gambia, în care Myanmar trebuie să se apere împotriva acuzației de genocid la adresa populației Rohingya.

    Cazul Africii de Sud împotriva Israelului se bazează, de asemenea, pe Convenția privind genocidul. CIJ examinează în prezent dacă Israelul încalcă Convenția privind genocidul prin războiul său din Fâșia Gaza. În 2024, CIJ a ordonat Israelului să ia măsuri de precauție pentru a evita acest lucru și a acordat guvernului termen până la începutul anului 2026 pentru a răspunde. CIJ nu a fost implicată în mandatul de arestare emis de Curtea Penală Internațională pe numele prim-ministrului israelian Benjamin Netanyahu pentru crime de război.

    De ce dă Africa de Sud Israelul în judecată pentru genocid?

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    CIJ poate fi, de asemenea, numită ca organism de soluționare a litigiilor în cadrul acordurilor bilaterale. În 2018, de exemplu, judecătorii au audiat un caz intentat de Iran împotriva anumitor sancțiuni americane bazate pe un acord de prietenie din 1955, hotărând în cele din urmă în favoarea Teheranului. SUA trebuiau să se asigure că asistența medicală, de exemplu, nu era afectată de sancțiuni. Administrația președintelui de atunci, Donald Trump, a reziliat ulterior acordul de prietenie cu Iranul.

    În 2023, Teheranul a obținut totuși o victorie parțială într-un alt proces bazat pe acord ca temei juridic. La acea vreme, cazul se referea la fonduri iraniene înghețate în băncile americane. Deoarece măsura fusese deja pusă în aplicare înainte de încetarea acordului în 2018, judecătorii s-au considerat a avea jurisdicție.

    Nicio executare a hotărârilor judecătorești

    În toate cele trei cazuri – declarație de depunere, consimțământ la soluționarea litigiilor la CIJ sau acțiune pe baza unui tratat – hotărârile curții sunt obligatorii din punct de vedere juridic. Nu există nicio prevedere pentru proceduri de apel.

    În exemplul cazului Ucrainei, Haga a ordonat Rusiei să oprească temporar războiul de agresiune împotriva Ucrainei încă din martie 2022. O decizie finală este încă în așteptare.

    În ciuda ordinului obligatoriu din punct de vedere juridic al CIJ de a pune capăt ostilităților împotriva Ucrainei în 2022, Kievul continuă să se confrunte cu atacuri din partea Rusiei. Imagine: Efrem Lukatsky/AP/picture alliance

    Dar sfidarea continuă a Rusiei a dezvăluit deficiențele CIJ: nu există o poliție mondială care să aplice hotărârile sale. În cele din urmă, CIJ depinde întotdeauna de cooperarea părților implicate.

    Acest articol a fost scris inițial în germană și publicat pe 7 aprilie 2024. A fost actualizat pe 16 iulie 2025 pentru a reflecta noua componență a curții.


    Sursa: DW