Category: International

  • Bisque-ul de homar și foie gras-ul unui bucătar-șef cu stele Michelin se îndreaptă spre spațiu

    Bisque-ul de homar și foie gras-ul unui bucătar-șef cu stele Michelin se îndreaptă spre spațiu

    Crema de homar și foie gras a bucătarului-șef, distins cu stele Michelin, se îndreaptă spre spațiu

    acum 5 oreDistribuieSalveazăTiffany Wertheimer & Hugh SchofieldBBC NewsShareSaveAgenția Spațială EuropeanăAnne-Sophie Pic (stânga), una dintre cele mai apreciate bucătare din lume, a creat un meniu special pentru astronauta Sophie Adenot

    Când te gândești la mâncarea pe care o consumă astronauții în spațiu, probabil că nu-ți vin în minte homarul, eglefinul și foie gras – dar exact asta va mânca următorul vizitator al Franței la Stația Spațială Internațională (ISS).

    Astronauta Sophie Adenot a făcut echipă cu premiata bucătăreasă franceză Anne-Sophie Pic pentru a crea un meniu de delicii gastronomice care vor călători cu Adenot la ISS anul viitor.

    În loc de nutrienții obișnuiți liofilizați pe care îi consumă astronauții, Adenot, 42 de ani, va alege dintre preparate precum „Cremă de foie gras pe brioșă prăjită” și „Sos cremă de homar cu crab și chimion”.

    Meniul – pe care Agenția Spațială Europeană (ESA) l-a numit „un strop de Franța în spațiu” – include patru aperitive, două feluri principale și două deserturi.

    Adenot a spus că preparatele, care includ și carne de vită fiartă și cremă de ciocolată, nu numai că „ne vor încânta papilele gustative”, dar o vor ajuta și să se simtă conectată la Pământ și la țara ei natală.

    „Semnătura ei culinară (a lui Pic’s) este profund influențată de terroir.” „Acest lucru este important pentru mine, deoarece am crescut la țară și îmi va aminti de rădăcinile mele”, a fost citată într-un comunicat ESA.

    Există reguli stricte pentru mâncarea de pe ISS – trebuie să fie fără firimituri, ușoară și să se păstreze cel puțin 24 de luni, spune ESA.

    Prin urmare, majoritatea meselor sunt conservate, ambalate în vid sau liofilizate, fructele și legumele proaspete fiind un lux rar de care se poate savura doar atunci când o navă spațială sosește cu provizii noi.

    Dar pentru a menține lucrurile interesante, a stimula moralul și a ajuta la consolidarea legăturilor dintre echipaj, aproximativ fiecare a zecea masă este una pregătită special pentru fiecare astronaut, cu aceste „mese bonus” adesea preparate în parteneriat cu un bucătar.

    Faimoasă pentru bucătăria sa haute cuisine, Pic, în vârstă de 55 de ani, are cele mai multe stele Michelin dintre toate femeile bucătar din lume – 10.

    Ea spune că acest proiect „împinge limitele” gastronomiei, deoarece a lucrat cu echipa sa pentru a crea mâncăruri speciale, respectând în același timp constrângerile tehnice.

    „A găti pentru spațiu este o provocare captivantă” ESA a declarat că a declarat ea.

    Adenot spune că va împărtăși bucătăria haute cuisine cu colegii săi de la bord – este, la urma urmei, un moment important – cultura gastronomică franceză devine pentru prima dată… extraterestră.

    Adenot, fost pilot de testare și salvare a elicopterelor, a câștigat o serie de premii, inclusiv o medalie în onoarea acțiunilor sale în domeniul egalității de gen în științe.

    Agenția Spațială EuropeanăAstronautul și bucătarul-șef au organizat o degustare la Paris pentru a decide meniul, a declarat ESAFranțaMâncareStația Spațială InternaționalăExplorarea spațiului


    Sursa: BBC News

  • Ucraina se teme de o agresiune rusă sporită după ce SUA a oprit furnizarea de arme

    Ucraina se teme de o agresiune rusă sporită după ce SUA a oprit furnizarea de arme

    Ukraine fears increased Russian aggression after US halt of weapons supply

    3 hours agoShareSaveLaura Gozzi & James ChaterBBC NewsShareSaveEPA

    Kyiv has warned that an interruption of US weapons shipments will encourage Russia to prolong the war in Ukraine, now in its fourth year.

    On Tuesday the White House said it had cut off some weapons deliveries to Ukraine.

    The decision was taken "to put America's interests first" following a defence department review of US "military support and assistance to other countries", White House spokesperson Anna Kelly said.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said the two countries were now "clarifying all the details on supplies", while the foreign ministry warned any delays "would only encourage the aggressor to continue war and terror, rather than seek peace".

    The ministry particularly emphasised the need for Kyiv to strengthen its air defences – as Russia continues to pummel the country with missiles and drones on a near-nightly basis.

    A Kyiv-based US diplomat was invited to the foreign ministry for talks on Wednesday.

    However, Ukraine's defence ministry said it had not received any official notification from the US about the "suspension or revision" of the weapons deliveries, and urged people not to speculate on the basis of partial information.

    But in a statement the defence ministry also said the path to ending the war was "through consistent and joint pressure on the aggressor".

    At the weekend Ukraine endured its biggest aerial attack since the start of Russia's full-scale invasion, with more than 500 drones and ballistic and cruise missiles launched at its cities.

    US officials did not immediately say which shipments were being halted.

    According to American broadcaster NBC, the weapons being delayed could include Patriot interceptors, Howitzer munitions, missiles and grenade launchers.

    The US has sent tens of billions of dollars in military aid to Ukraine since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, leading some in the Trump administration to voice concerns that US stockpiles are too low.

    The Kremlin, for its part, welcomed news of the reduction in weapons shipments, saying reducing the flow of weapons to Kyiv will help end the conflict faster.

    "The fewer the number of weapons that are delivered to Ukraine, the closer the end of the special military operation," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters.

    Fedir Venislavskyi, an MP for Ukraine's ruling party, said the decision was "painful, and against the background of the terrorist attacks which Russia commits against Ukraine… it's a very unpleasant situation".

    A Ukrainian military source quoted by the AFP news agency said Kyiv was "seriously dependent on American arms supplies, although Europe is doing its best, but it will be difficult for us without American ammunition".

    Ukraine's European allies have spent billions in military aid over the last three-and-a-half years.

    However, military support for Kyiv is not endorsed by everyone on the political spectrum.

    Czech President and former top Nato official, Petr Pavel, has been a staunch supporter of Ukraine – but he told BBC Russian he could "not guarantee" continued ammunition support for Kyiv, as that was dependent on the result of forthcoming Czech elections.

    "I don't know what will be the priorities of a new government," he said.

    The Pentagon's move is based on concerns that US military stockpiles are falling too low, a source told CBS News, although Anna Kelly stressed "the strength of the United States Armed Forces remains unquestioned – just ask Iran".

    Separately, the US Undersecretary of Defense for Policy, Elbridge Colby, said in a statement the Pentagon "continues to provide the President with robust options to continue military aid to Ukraine".

    However, he added "the department is rigorously examining and adapting its approach to achieving this objective while also preserving US forces' readiness for Administration defence priorities".

    ReutersUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met US President Donald Trump at last month's Nato summit

    The pause comes less than a week after President Donald Trump discussed air defences with Volodymyr Zelensky at the Nato summit in the Netherlands.

    Trump said US officials "are going to see if we can make some of them available" when asked by the BBC about providing extra Patriot anti-missile systems to Ukraine.

    Referring to his conversation with Zelensky, Trump said: "We had a little rough times sometimes, but he couldn't have been nicer."

    The two had a heated confrontation in the Oval Office in February. Afterwards, Trump said he was pausing military aid to Ukraine that had been earmarked by the previous Biden administration. Intelligence sharing with Ukraine was also suspended.

    But both pauses were subsequently lifted.

    In late April, the US and Ukraine signed a deal that would give the US access to Ukraine's mineral reserves in exchange for military assistance.

    Meanwhile, French President Emmanuel Macron spoke with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on Tuesday – the first time in over two-and-a-half years.

    They spoke on the phone for more than two hours, Macron's office said, adding the French president had urged a ceasefire in Ukraine and for talks to start on a "solid and lasting settlement of the conflict".

    The Kremlin said Putin had "reminded Macron" that the West's policy was to blame for the war, because it had "for many years ignored Russia's security interests".

    Last month, Russia's long-time leader told a forum in St Petersburg that he saw Russians and Ukrainians as one people and "in that sense the whole of Ukraine is ours".

    Moscow currently controls about 20% of Ukrainian territory, including the Crimea peninsula annexed in 2014.

    Despite heavy losses, Russia has made slow, grinding advances in Ukraine in recent months and announced full control of the eastern Luhansk region this week – this has not been independently verified.

    Moscow also says it has seized territory in the south-eastern region of Dnipropetrovsk – a claim denied by the Ukrainian military.

    Meanwhile, on Tuesday a Ukrainian attack killed three people at a Russian arms production factory making drones and radars in Izhevsk, more than 1,000km (620 miles) from the border with Ukraine.

    'They took shrapnel from my heart' – the magnets saving lives in Ukraine

    'Mariupol is diseased': Residents deny Russian claims occupied city returning to normal

    Follow the twists and turns of Trump's second term with North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher's weekly US Politics Unspun newsletter. Readers in the UK can sign up here. Those outside the UK can sign up here.

    War in UkraineUnited StatesUkraine


    Sursa: BBC News

  • Valul de căldură torid din Europa devine mortal în Spania, Italia și Franța

    Valul de căldură torid din Europa devine mortal în Spania, Italia și Franța

    Valul de căldură european dogoritor devine mortal în Spania, Italia și Franța

    acum 3 oreDistribuieSalveazăMalu CursinoBBC NewsDistribuieSalveazăGetty ImagesOamenii se hidratează în Piazza di Spagna din Roma

    Un incendiu de vegetație din Spania și temperaturile ridicate din alte părți ale Europei au făcut alte șase victime, în timp ce continentul atinge temperaturi care depășesc 40°C.

    Doi fermieri au murit când au rămas prinși în flăcări în apropierea orașului Coscó din regiunea Catalonia din Spania. Autoritățile au declarat că un muncitor agricol a cerut ajutor șefului său, dar nu au reușit să scape, deoarece incendiul s-a răspândit pe o suprafață extinsă.

    În Italia, doi bărbați au murit după ce s-au îmbolnăvit pe plajele de pe insula Sardinia, iar un bărbat de peste 80 de ani a murit din cauza insuficienței cardiace, după ce a intrat într-un spital din Genova.

    O fetiță americană în vârstă de 10 ani s-a prăbușit și a murit în timp ce vizita Palatul Versailles, la sud-vest de Paris, au relatat știrile.

    Potrivit postului de televiziune francez TF1, ea s-a prăbușit în curtea proprietății regale, în fața părinților ei, în jurul orei 18:00, ora locală, marți. În ciuda eforturilor depuse de echipa de securitate a castelului și de serviciile de urgență, ea a fost declarată decedată o oră mai târziu.

    Ministrul francez pentru tranziția ecologică, Agnès Pannier-Runacher, a declarat anterior că în Franța au fost înregistrate două decese legate de căldură și că peste 300 de persoane au primit îngrijiri de urgență.

    Continentul european se confruntă cu temperaturi extrem de ridicate, un fenomen despre care agenția ONU pentru climă a declarat că devine din ce în ce mai frecvent din cauza „schimbărilor climatice induse de om”.

    Atât Spania, cât și Anglia au avut cea mai fierbinte lună iunie de când au început înregistrările. Serviciul meteorologic spaniol, Aemet, a anunțat că temperatura medie de luna trecută de 23,6°C (74,5°F) a fost „recorduri pulverizate”, depășind media normală pentru iulie și august.

    Cei doi bărbați care au murit în incendiul din Catalonia au fost identificați ulterior ca fiind fermierul proprietar și un muncitor în vârstă de 32 și 45 de ani.

    Serviciile de urgență au declarat că incendiul s-a extins pe o suprafață de până la 6.500 de hectare.

    Aemet a prognozat miercuri temperaturi de 41°C în orașul Córdoba din sudul țării și a anunțat că temperaturile peste noapte au ajuns la 28°C în orașul apropiat Osuna cu o noapte înainte.

    Franța a înregistrat al doilea cel mai fierbinte iunie de când au început înregistrările în 1900. Iunie 2023 a fost mai fierbinte.

    Patru departamente din Franța au rămas miercuri în alertă roșie pentru căldură, cel mai ridicat nivel. Printre acestea se numără Aube, Cher, Loiret și Yonne, potrivit Météo-France.

    Getty ImagesOamenii se răcoresc în Parcul Montsouris din Paris, Franța

    În Sardinia, unde temperaturile au depășit 40°C în ultimele zile, un bărbat în vârstă de 75 de ani a murit după ce s-a îmbolnăvit pe o plajă din Budoni. Un alt bărbat, în vârstă de 60 de ani, s-a îmbolnăvit în timp ce se afla pe plaja Lu Impostu din San Teodoro.

    Doi muncitori în construcții din provincia italiană Vicenza au fost transportați de urgență la spital marți, la ora 15:30, ora locală, deoarece s-au îmbolnăvit din cauza căldurii în timp ce lucrau într-o groapă. Unul dintre muncitori este în comă, potrivit agenției de știri Ansa.

    Între timp, două incendii de vegetație au determinat evacuări de urgență în Grecia, deoarece autoritățile avertizează asupra unui risc foarte ridicat de incendiu în multe regiuni, inclusiv Attica, Creta și părți din Peloponez și insulele din Marea Egee.

    În regiunea nordică Halkidiki, un incendiu rapid din apropierea satului de coastă Vourvourou a mistuit o pădure de pini extrem de inflamabilă, forțând locuitorii și persoanele în tabără să fugă. În zonă au fost raportate întreruperi de curent, în timp ce 65 de pompieri, echipe terestre și unități aeriene se luptă cu flăcările pe teren abrupt.

    Pe insula Creta, un incendiu mare scăpa de sub control în apropierea satului de coastă Achlia, amenințând locuințe, unități de cazare turistică și infrastructură critică. Locuitorii locali și turiștii au primit ordin să plece. Peste 100 de pompieri au fost trimiși pentru a stinge incendiul.

    Dimple Rana, specialistă în căldură și microclimat la firma de consultanță pentru dezvoltare durabilă Arup, a declarat pentru BBC că există „o legătură importantă între impactul căldurii și vârstă”.

    În Marea Britanie, de exemplu, majoritatea deceselor legate de căldură au fost în rândul adulților în vârstă, a spus dna Rana. Copiii mai mici, în special cei sub cinci ani, au fost, de asemenea, expuși riscului.

    Un alt factor de luat în considerare este faptul că adesea persoanele cu venituri mici desfășoară mai multe munci manuale, a spus dna Rana, ceea ce înseamnă că sunt mai expuse la temperaturi mai ridicate.

    Valurile de căldură devin din ce în ce mai frecvente din cauza schimbărilor climatice cauzate de om, potrivit Grupului interguvernamental de experți privind schimbările climatice al ONU.

    Vremea extrem de caldă se va întâmpla mai des – și va deveni și mai intensă – pe măsură ce planeta continuă să se încălzească, a declarat acesta.

    Organizația Meteorologică Mondială (OMM), care este agenția ONU pentru vreme și climă, a declarat marți că schimbările climatice induse de om înseamnă că „căldura extremă devine mai frecventă și „intensă”.

    Într-o declarație, OMM a adăugat: „Efectul căldurii asupra sănătății umane este mai pronunțat în orașe ca urmare a efectului de insulă termică urbană.

    „Aici mediile urbane sunt semnificativ mai calde decât zonele rurale înconjurătoare, în special în perioadele caniculare, datorită abundenței de suprafețe pavate, clădiri, vehicule și surse de căldură.”

    „Această căldură suplimentară din orașe exacerbează stresul termic și poate crește mortalitatea în perioadele caniculare.” Agenția a declarat.

    Cât de neobișnuită este această căldură în Regatul Unit și sunt schimbările climatice de vină?

    Patru moduri în care schimbările climatice agravează vremea extremă

    Un ghid simplu despre schimbările climatice

    EuropaValuri de căldură europeneValuri de căldură


    Sursa: BBC News

  • Lumea secretă a lui Diddy dezvăluită în videoclipuri și notițele sale vocale

    Lumea secretă a lui Diddy dezvăluită în videoclipuri și notițele sale vocale

    Diddy's secret world revealed in videos and his voice notes

    2 hours agoShareSaveRianna Croxford and Larissa KennellyBBC News Investigations•@rianna_croxfordShareSaveBBC

    Warning: Explicit content

    "Can y'all come straighten it up over here? It's not looking luxurious," Sean "Diddy" Combs says in a voice note to his personal assistants as R&B music mellows in the background.

    Hours before, a so-called "freak-off" - a drug-fuelled orgy also known as a "Wild King Night" – had been in full swing. Now, staff were being called in to clean up.

    "PD said he's going to need emergency clean up at hotel," his chief of staff texts after another of these events. "Bring him stain remover (for a chair and couch) and black trash bags. And baking soda too, he said."

    WATCH: Video shared with BBC – Sean "Diddy" Combs holds pool parties at his Miami mansion

    The BBC has seen messages and recordings from former staff in Combs' household. The staff members have also given detailed accounts of what it was like to work on the multi-millionaire music mogul's glamorous yacht rentals and inside his sprawling estates across the US – in the Hamptons, Beverly Hills and on Star Island in Miami.

    Their experiences span the past five to 10 years, a period that was under scrutiny during Combs' criminal trial in New York.

    At the trial's conclusion on Wednesday, the 55-year-old was cleared of the most serious charges – racketeering, and two counts of sex trafficking related to ex-partner Casandra Ventura and another woman referred to as "Jane".

    But jurors found he was guilty of two other counts related to the transportation to engage in prostitution of both women. He will be sentenced at a later date.

    Getty ImagesOfficers raid Combs' mansion on Star Island, Miami Beach, Florida

    We have been shown material which paints a picture of a "scary" and unpredictable boss, who would administer shocking "loyalty tests", and whose demands grew more and more extreme.

    Staff have described how his sometimes-days-long "freak-offs" were held at locations around the world, with the rapper expecting staff to prepare a bag containing "baby oil, lubricant and red lights" – to create the red-tinted ambience Combs preferred – alongside class-A drugs wherever he travelled.

    ReutersCombs at the Met Gala, New York, 2023

    'Wild King Nights'

    Inside his waterfront Miami mansion, a I'm not about to be transparent with y'all," a groggy Combs warns staff one day in a rambling voice note posted in an employee WhatsApp group in 2020. "There's some dark places y'all [EXPLETIVE] don't want to go. Stay where you're at."

    Staff say he was intense, demanding and volatile, with some attributing his unpredictability to a lifestyle of drug-fuelled parties. The turnover of staff was high and Combs had more than 20 different house managers join and leave in just two years across his properties, one former estates manager told us.

    LISTEN: Combs sent a long rambling voice note to staff: "There's some dark places y'all"

    Phil Pines, 40, who worked for Combs as a senior executive assistant from 2019-2021, has told the BBC the mogul didn't say a word to him when he first started his job.

    "It was like an initiation," he explains. "We didn't speak to each other for 30 days."

    Another recent assistant, Ethan (not his real name), recalls: "He was a very ill man with different behaviours, sometimes very aggressive, sometimes very sweet."

    We have changed Ethan's name because, like many former staff members, he still works in the high-net-worth hospitality industry and fears speaking out about Combs will hurt his career.

    Ethan shows us a small scar on his forehead. He says this was the result of Combs smashing a glass against a wall in a fit of rage, and the shards cutting Ethan's face.

    Phil Pines and Ethan were part of Combs' small group of trusted assistants and say he often played mind games with staff.

    Phil Pines worked for Combs as a senior executive assistant

    Ethan recalls one of Combs' loyalty tests – when the star took off one of his rings and threw it into the Atlantic Ocean. He then turned to Ethan and told him he had to go into the water to get it.

    They were at a formal event and Ethan, like his boss, was wearing a smart suit. He says this didn't stop him jumping in right away to rescue it.

    In another incident, Pines says Combs called him to his residence after midnight, just so he could fetch the TV remote from under the bed he was in with a female guest.

    "See? He is loyal and now he can go back home," he recalls Combs telling her. Pines says he felt like an animal.

    Combs' chief of staff Kristina Khorram helped organise the "Wild King Nights", says Pines

    But the Wild King Nights – as the rapper's chief of staff, Kristina Khorram, referred to them – revealed an even darker side to working for Combs.

    "I was asked to set up a laundry list of items for him," says Pines. "And I thought to myself, why didn't anybody explain this to me before?"

    In one exchange seen by the BBC, Khorram texted him to warn a bag needs to be prepared for a Wild King Night in two hours. In another, she asked for a "drop off" of seven bottles of baby oil and seven bottles of Astroglide lubricant alongside iced vanilla lattes.

    "Rounding up a shelf of baby oil and Astroglide at a store is very, very humiliating. I would always pretend like I was on the phone," Pines tells us.

    In Combs' trial the prosecution presented evidence of supplies they said were procured for "freak-offs". A police raid on Combs' Los Angeles mansion found drugs and more than 1,000 bottles of baby oil.

    From three months into his role, Pines began having concerns about the frequency of these requests. "It became daily, sometimes twice a day, every day, and every week."

    Pines says there was a constant stream of young women who frequented Combs' homes – apparently for sex. Young men were also called to the parties, says Ethan.

    Some of these young people would appear to be friends of the star's sons, Pines tells us, with some of the women later seen "hanging" with Combs.

    Pines says he also had concerns that some of these guests – who looked like they were in their early 20s – were "too young" and "impressionable" for his then 50-year-old boss.

    "I would see some women feel uncomfortable or at least look like they'd had a wild night," says Pines.

    A woman with an IV drip would usually visit the next day, he says, to help guests recover after sometimes "partying" for 24 hours non-stop without food.

    Pines recalls one young guest uttering to him in distress: "I've never done anything like that before."

    He was instructed to drive her home from Combs' Miami residence: "She was kind of shaking and shivering, like she was coming down off the drugs."

    LISTEN: Combs sent voice notes to staff asking for Xanax, Plan B (emergency contraceptives) and Cialis (sex enhancement medication)

    The drug-fuelled nature of these nights has repeatedly been brought up during Combs' trial. Casandra Ventura, his ex-partner of more than a decade, testified that she endured years of coerced sex with male escorts under the threat of beatings and blackmail, while Combs filmed the encounters. She said these events would sometimes go on for days and require her to take countless drugs to stay awake.

    Another woman, who dated Combs on-and-off from 2021 until his arrest last September, gave evidence that she felt pressured to fulfil his desires partly because he was paying her rent, and said the encounters left her feeling "disgusted" and in physical pain.

    In his defence at trial, Combs' lawyer said he admitted to domestic violence, but argued that all the sexual encounters were consensual, and that Combs had a "swingers lifestyle".

    The BBC understands at least one staff member was asked to search online for escorts to participate in the Wild King nights. Screenshots of the escorts were then sent to Combs for approval.

    Pines says he doesn't know what happened at these events, but he was asked to deal with the aftermath.

    It was "just complete wreckage", he says. "Oil all over the floor. Marijuana joints everywhere… I would wear gloves. I would wear a mask."

    "He [Combs] would get up, put his hoodie on and walk out the door," Pines says, leaving staff to clean the room.

    On one occasion, Pines says he witnessed Combs push and kick a female guest during an argument at his house, which continued outside.

    Combs swore at her and said "give me my hoodie", Pines remembers. "She takes off the hoodie, she's topless, no bra, nothing, no t-shirt on. So, I take off my jacket and I wrap it around her to kind of shield her."

    The guest left in an Uber crying, says Pines, but within a week she was back at the house again with Combs.

    "She came back shortly after that. Dinner, gifts… she was brought back into the fold."

    When Pines told his supervisor Khorram about the incident, he says she knew exactly what to say to him: "I kind of give her a play-by-play of what happened. Her words to me: 'Never speak about this again.'"

    Kristina Khorram has not responded to the BBC's request for comment but has previously denied any wrongdoing.

    In a statement to CNN last March, she described allegations against her as "false" and "causing irreparable and incalculable damage to my reputation and the emotional well-being of myself and my family".

    "I have never condoned or aided and abetted the sexual assault of anyone. Nor have I ever drugged anyone," she said.

    Baby oil and Astroglide lubricant (left) and marijuana joints (right) were supplied on party nights

    Staff would be required to erase any evidence of "freak-offs" – removing bodily stains from sheets, disposing of drugs and, Pines tells us, scrubbing any "compromising" recorded footage of the sexual encounters off his boss's personal phones and laptops.

    Other staff also describe feeling disturbed by Combs' sexual encounters.

    "[There are] things I saw with my own eyes, memories that will stay forever," says Ethan. He says Combs would sometimes ask him to enter the room and "bring him water or male enhancement pills" while sex was taking place.

    Pines has filed his own civil lawsuit against Combs. The BBC approached Combs' lawyers for comment in respect of Pines' allegations, and they made this statement in response: "No matter how many lawsuits are filed, it won't change the fact that Mr. Combs has never sexually assaulted or sex trafficked anyone – man or woman, adult or minor. We live in a world where anyone can file a lawsuit for any reason."

    Pines recalls a particularly horrifying incident around November 2020, when he says he was asked to stay behind after work and set up an after-party at the Miami mansion.

    He says that Combs and his guests had been "in the sun partying, taking mushrooms, smoking, drinking all day – so they were completely gone by this time".

    Pines (right) says Combs asked him to "prove his loyalty"

    During the party, Pines says Combs invited him to take a shot, before asking him to "prove his loyalty".

    He handed Pines a condom and pushed him towards a female guest who was lying on a nearby couch.

    "At that moment, I'm like, what is going on?" Pines says. "I froze. I was just shocked by what was happening. I felt cold… but I also felt so much pressure."

    Pines says the woman consented and they had sex until Combs began "drifting off into another part of the suite".

    "I didn't want any of that," he says. "Once I kind of saw him out of my peripheral, that he was gone, I pulled out my pants and just got out of there quickly.

    "It was a power move. I felt like I was coerced. It was manipulation."

    The Gucci bag

    When they travelled internationally, staff say Combs' drugs came with him, concealed in a safe onboard his Even if it was for a day trip, if he was going on the yacht for four hours, take all that stuff with you because he may use it," Pines recalls being instructed.

    He claims mushrooms, ketamine and ecstasy were kept in a small black Gucci bag alongside baby oil, lubricant and red lights.

    Combs' lawyers admitted during trial that he had procured drugs, but said they were for personal use only.

    Staff say a Gucci bag was carried on trips filled with lubricants and Class A drugs

    In one nerve-wracking incident in Venice in summer 2021, Pines says Italian authorities questioned Combs' staff for an hour. He feared that if they had found the drugs hidden in the luggage, he would have "taken the fall" for his boss.

    A former personal assistant, Brendan Paul, was arrested on charges of drug possession while with Combs at a Miami airport in March 2024, on the same day police raided the rapper's homes. The charges were later dropped after Paul completed a pre-trial diversion programme.

    During Combs' trial, Paul, 26, testified that he had found cocaine after "sweeping" his boss's room and had forgotten it was in his bag while they prepared for a vacation in the Bahamas. He told the court that he did not tell law enforcement that they were Combs' drugs out of "loyalty".

    Staff say Combs would hold "freak offs" internationally – in hotels and private yachts

    By December 2021, Pines says he had had enough. 

    "The money wasn't worth it… because of the experiences I was having with him. It was just too much to bear."

    When asked why staff had not spoken out sooner, Pines does not hesitate. They were, he says, afraid of Combs.

    "He is a very scary person. Whether you're his employee, you're a contractor, you're a girlfriend, guest, you know what he's capable of," he says.

    Ethan says he used to believe that Combs had "people a couple of steps in front" who "caught everything". But after his former boss's arrest, his view shifted. Staff simply were not able to stop what was coming, he says. "Obviously being a celebrity, he could cut many corners," he reflects, but "he couldn't avoid the law".

    Pines says he was approached by the FBI as part of its criminal investigation last summer and was later legally summoned to give evidence ahead of Combs' trial. Other ex-assistants, who worked for Combs back in 2014 and as recently as 2024, testified in court during the trial.

    "I have to nod to Cassie Ventura for being so courageous to stand up to him," Pines says.

    Getty ImagesCasandra Ventura (right) filed a civil lawsuit against Combs in November 2023

    Ventura's civil lawsuit, filed in November 2023, alleged Combs had trapped her in a cycle of violence and sexual abuse. The lawsuit was settled in a She opened the door for people like me to come forward, and for other people who are going through similar things who feel silenced, who feel powerless going up against a giant."

    If you would like to speak to Rianna or Larissa about this story you can get in touch here.

    Sean ‘Diddy’ CombsUnited States


    Sursa: BBC News

  • „Diddy a fost refuzat să fie eliberat pe cauțiune după ce a fost achitat de cele mai grave acuzații”

    „Diddy a fost refuzat să fie eliberat pe cauțiune după ce a fost achitat de cele mai grave acuzații”

    Diddy a fost achitat de trafic sexual și extorcare, condamnat pentru alte două capete de acuzare

    acum 7 oreDistribuieSalveazăMadeline Halpert și Sakshi VenkatramanBBC News, New YorkReporting fromCourtDistribuieSalveazăUrmărește: Reporterul BBC din sala de judecată prezintă reacția sa la citirea verdictului în cazul Diddy

    Mogulul muzical Sean „Diddy” Combs a fost găsit nevinovat de acuzațiile de extorcare și trafic sexual, dar vinovat de transport pentru a se angaja în prostituție, după un proces federal de aproape două luni în New York City.

    Procurorii l-au acuzat pe Combs că și-a folosit statutul de celebritate și imperiul de afaceri pentru a conduce o întreprindere criminală în care să facă trafic sexual cu femei și să-și ascundă crimele.

    Un complet de 12 jurați a deliberat timp de 13 ore înainte de a-l achita pe Combs de trei dintre cele mai grave cinci acuzații cu care se confrunta.

    Rapperul a recunoscut violență domestică, dar a negat orice întâlniri sexuale fără consimțământ sau o schemă de escrocherie mai amplă.

    • Urmărește transmisiunea în direct aici

    Atmosfera din sala de judecată a fost extrem de emoționantă după ce jurații au declarat instanței că l-au achitat pe Combs de cele mai grave acuzații de extorcare și trafic sexual.

    Înainte ca Combs să părăsească sala, s-a pus în genunchi, și-a pus fața în scaun și a părut să se roage. Tremura.

    Judecătorul va analiza dacă îl va elibera pe Combs pe cauțiune la ora 13:00 EST (18:00 BST).

    Verdictul vine după ce jurații au declarat marți instanței că au ajuns la o decizie cu privire la acuzațiile de trafic sexual și transport în scop de prostituție împotriva lui Combs, dar nu au reușit să ajungă la un verdict cu privire la acuzația de escrocherie.

    Jurații au declarat că au avut opinii „neconvingătoare” de ambele părți cu privire la acuzația, care este cea mai complicată dintre acuzațiile cu care se confruntă Combs și, de asemenea, cea mai severă.

    Denumirea oficială a acuzației este conspirația de escrocherie sau dirijarea unei întreprinderi ilegale în temeiul Legii privind organizațiile influențate de escrochi și corupte (Rico).

    Pentru a-l condamna pe dl Combs pentru această acuzație, procurorii au trebuit să dovedească faptul că acesta și-a folosit rețeaua loială de asociați pentru a conduce o întreprindere criminală în vederea comiterii de infracțiuni, inclusiv trafic sexual, răpire, trafic de droguri și obstrucționarea justiției.

    În acest caz, rețeaua respectivă i-ar include pe angajații săi, despre care procurorii au susținut că au jucat un rol în înființarea „manifestărilor” din centrul cazului.

    Avocații apărării au susținut că dosarul nu poate fi considerat escrocherie dacă membrii organizației dl Combs… personalul nu a fost complice în mod conștient.

    Procurorii au chemat peste 30 de martori pe parcursul procesului de șapte săptămâni, inclusiv fosta iubită a lui Combs, muzicianul Casandra Ventura, rapperul Kid Cudi, mai mulți foști angajați și lucrători în domeniul securității hotelului.

    Aceștia au susținut că Combs s-a bazat pe un cerc interior „loial” de angajați pentru a-și constrânge partenerele în așa-numitele „ciudățenii”, în care iubitele sale făceau sex cu un escort masculin în timp ce el urmărea și filma.

    ReutersCombs’ Familia părăsește instanța miercuri

    Guvernul s-a bazat pe mărturia doamnei Ventura, care a depus mărturie la opt luni de sarcină, și care a declarat instanței că Combs a presat-o să comită acte sexuale și a amenințat-o că va publica înregistrări cu ciudații dacă nu-l ascultă.

    În centrul cazului lor se afla o înregistrare video cu rapperul bătând-o și târând-o pe doamna Ventura pe holul unui hotel din Los Angeles în 2016, imagini de supraveghere despre care angajații de securitate au mărturisit că Combs a încercat să-i plătească pentru a le șterge.

    Avocații lui Combs au recunoscut că clientul lor a fost violent față de femei, dar au susținut că comportamentul său a fost motivat de droguri și gelozie, nu de dovezi ale unei scheme mai ample de trafic sexual și escrocherie.

    Traficul sexual și escrocheria se pedepsesc cu închisoare pe viață.

    Combs se confruntă, de asemenea, cu zeci de procese civile care pretind agresiune sexuală și violență.

    Rapperul născut în Harlem a fondat Bad Boy Records în 1993, o casă de discuri care reprezenta unele dintre cele mai mari nume din hip hop – inclusiv Notorious B.I.G. și Usher. A continuat să înființeze o linie de îmbrăcăminte numită Sean John și o varietate de alte afaceri, inclusiv parfumuri, alcool și chiar o companie media.

    Fixează toate actualizările despre proces pe BBC Sounds „Diddy on Trial” podcast disponibil oriunde vă ascultați podcasturile BBC.

    ‘Se considera rege’: Petrecerile care au dus la căderea lui Diddy

    Sean „Diddy” CombsNew YorkStatele Unite ale AmericiiMuzică


    Sursa: BBC News

  • Moment dramatic în care Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs a căzut în genunchi după ce și-a aflat soarta.

    Moment dramatic în care Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs a căzut în genunchi după ce și-a aflat soarta.

    Moment dramatic: Sean „Diddy” Combs a căzut în genunchi după ce și-a aflat soarta

    Acum 42 de minuteDistribuieSalveazăMadeline HalpertBBC News, în instanța din New YorkDistribuieSalveazăREUTERS/Jane Rosenberg

    Doisprezece jurați din New York s-au adunat miercuri în jurul orei 10:00 (14:00 GMT) într-o sală de judecată cu lambriuri din lemn pentru a-i spune lui Sean „Diddy” Combs că l-au găsit nevinovat de conducerea unei afaceri criminale cu angajați și de trafic sexual cu fostele sale iubite.

    Mogulul hip-hop căzut în dizgrație a căzut în genunchi și și-a îngropat capul într-un scaun la masa apărării, unde tocmai petrecuse două luni în instanță pentru trafic sexual și escrocherie.

    Înainte de pronunțarea verdictului, Combs a stat liniștit pe scaun, privind înainte, purtând același pulover și pantaloni alb-gălbui pe care i-a purtat o mare parte din proces.

    Instanța s-a liniștit în timp ce președintele juriului a înmânat foaia de verdict adjunctului instanței. Apoi a fost returnată președintelui instanței.

    Și au început să citească.

    În timp ce sunetul „nevinovat” a răsunat în instanță pentru prima dată, achitându-l pe Combs de cea mai gravă infracțiune de escrocherie, rapperul și-a ținut capul jos.

    În momentul în care președinta a anunțat că Combs este nevinovat de trafic sexual, Combs avea deja mâinile în cap.

    Urmăriți: Cum a fost în sala de judecată când a venit verdictul

    Juriul l-a găsit vinovat pentru acuzațiile mai puțin grave de transport de persoane pentru a se prostitua. În timp ce își confirmau decizia, Combs și-a îngropat fața în mâini.

    A urmat o serie de mici sărbători pentru Combs, care se află într-o închisoare federală din Brooklyn din septembrie. A făcut un semn de rugăciune cu mâinile către juriu, apoi s-a întors și a făcut același gest către familia sa – fiice gemene, fii și mama în vârstă de 85 de ani.

    Părea că a rostit din gură: „Mă întorc acasă”.

    Momentul a părut la fel de emoționant pentru Combs; mulți avocați, inclusiv Teny Geragos, așezați lângă el și ștergând lacrimile cu un șervețel după citirea verdictului.

    ReutersMulțimile reacționează la verdictul din fața instanței din New York

    Combs… Avocații nu au pierdut niciun moment și i-au spus judecătorului că verdictul, pronunțat după aproximativ două zile de deliberări, însemna că Combs ar trebui să poată părăsi tribunalul din Manhattan ca un om liber chiar în acea zi.

    Achitarea sa de la cele mai grave acuzații însemna că nu mai trebuia să fie închis, a declarat avocatul său, Marc Agnifilo, instanței, menționând că avionul clientului său era inaccesibil – închiriat și în Maui.

    „Domnului Combs i s-a dat viața de către acest juriu”, a spus el. „Nu va încălca nimic din ceea ce i-ar impune această instanță.”

    Apoi, probabil în cel mai emoționant gest al zilei pentru Combs, acesta a părut să-și exprime recunoștința apăsându-și capul pe scaunul de la masa apărării.

    S-a ridicat, bătând din palme zgomotos, pentru a-și îmbrățișa mai mulți avocați. Mulți membri ai familiei și susținători din sala principală de judecată și dintr-o sală arhiplină i s-au alăturat, aclamând.

    Apoi, cu o ultimă îmbrățișare adresată avocatului său și un semn cu mâna familiei sale – blocată de o mulțime de oameni și bănci de judecată – a fost escortat în afara instanței.

    Speranțele magnatului hip-hop de a se întoarce acasă au fost ulterior spulberate, judecătorul Arun Subramanian refuzându-i eliberarea pe cauțiune la o altă audiere de miercuri după-amiază.

    În fața instanței din Manhattan, s-au auzit repetate strigăte de „eliberați-l pe Diddy” într-o mulțime mare în spatele barierelor.

    Dar va rămâne în spatele gratiilor până la condamnarea sa de la sfârșitul acestui an.

    Obțineți toate actualizările despre proces pe podcastul BBC Sounds „Diddy on Trial”, disponibil oriunde vă ascultați podcasturile BBC.

    New York City


    Sursa: BBC News

  • Directorul unui spital din Gaza, ucis într-un atac israelian, a anunțat ministerul sănătății condus de Hamas

    Directorul unui spital din Gaza, ucis într-un atac israelian, a anunțat ministerul sănătății condus de Hamas

    Gaza hospital director killed in Israeli strike, Hamas-run health ministry says

    7 minutes agoShareSaveMallory MoenchBBC NewsShareSaveGaza Ministry of HealthDr Marwan Sultan was the director of the Indonesian Hospital in north Gaza

    The director of Gaza's Indonesian Hospital has been killed in an Israeli air strike on his home in Gaza City along with several family members, the Hamas-run health ministry has said.

    The ministry said Dr Marwan Sultan had a long career in medicine, and condemned "this heinous crime against our medical cadres".

    The Israeli military said it had struck a "key terrorist" from Hamas in the Gaza City area and that claims "uninvolved civilians" were harmed as a result of the strike were being reviewed.

    Meanwhile, at least five people were killed and others injured, including children, in a strike on the al-Mawasi "safe zone", one of several other attacks reported by news agencies.

    The health ministry said Dr Sultan's career was one of compassion "during which he was a symbol of dedication, steadfastness and sincerity, during the most difficult circumstances and most trying moments experienced by our people under continuous aggression".

    Dr Sultan was the director at the Indonesian Hospital, declared out of service by the health ministry after what the UN later described as "repeated Israeli attacks and sustained structural damage". The Israeli military had said it was fighting "terrorist infrastructure sites" in the area.

    There are now no functioning hospitals in the north Gaza governate, according to the UN.

    The health ministry accused the Israeli military of targeting medical and humanitarian teams.

    In its statement, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said it "regrets any harm to uninvolved individuals" and "operates to mitigate harm to them as much as possible".

    The IDF said Hamas "systematically violates international law while using civilian infrastructure for terrorist activity and the civilian population as human shields".

    But Dr Sultan's doctor's daughter, Lubna al-Sultan, said "an F-16 missile targeted his room exactly, right where he was, directly on him".

    "All the rooms in the house were intact except for his room, which was hit by the missile. My father was martyred in it," she told the Associated Press.

    She said he was "not affiliated with a movement or anything, he just fears for the patients [he] treats, throughout the war".

    Across Gaza, at least 139 people were killed by Israeli military operations in the 24 hours before midday on Wednesday, the health ministry said.

    In the al-Mawasi area of Khan Younis, at least five people were killed and others, including children, wounded in an Israeli strike that hit a tent housing displaced people, news agencies reported.

    Family members of those killed said it hit at 00:40 local time (22:40 BST) while they were sleeping.

    Tamam Abu Rizq told AFP the strike "shook the place like an earthquake", and she "went outside and found the tent on fire".

    The al-Mawasi area was declared a "safe zone" by the Israeli military, as the UN says 80% of Gaza is either an Israeli military zone or under an evacuation order.

    "They came here thinking it was a safe area and they were killed… What did they do?" Maha Abu Rizq said.

    At the scene, surrounded by destruction and a jumble of personal items, one man held up a pack of nappies and asked: "Is this a weapon?"

    Footage recorded by AFP shows men alighting from a car in front of nearby Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis and rushing inside carrying blood-covered children in their arms. Inside the hospital, young children cry as doctors treat their wounds.

    ReutersPalestinians inspect the damage at the site of a strike on a tent sheltering displaced people in Khan Younis

    Women weep over the bodies of their relatives in funerals at the hospital in other AFP footage.

    "Anyone of any religion must take action and say: Enough! Stop this war!" Ekram al-Akhras, who lost several cousins in one of the strikes, said.

    In Gaza City, another four people from the same family were killed in an Israeli air strike on a house, news agencies reported.

    The four people killed were Ahmed Ayyad Zeno, his wife Ayat Zeno, and their daughters, Zahra Zeno and Obaida Zeno, according to Palestinian news outlet WAFA.

    The BBC has contacted the IDF for comment about the two incidents.

    ReutersAt Nasser Hospital, people grieve those killed in an overnight Israeli strike on a tent

    Rachel Cummings, who is working in Gaza with Save the Children, told reporters that during "wishing circles" at the charity's child-friendly spaces, children have recently been "wishing to die" in order to be with their mother or father who has been killed, or to have food and water.

    As a heatwave spread across the UK and Europe this week, temperatures also topped 30C in Gaza.

    Displaced people living in tents said they were struggling to stay cool without electricity and fans, and with little access to water.

    Reda Abu Hadayed told the Associated Press the heat is "indescribable" and her children cannot sleep.

    "They cry all day until sunset, when the temperature drops a little, then they go to sleep," she said. "When morning comes, they start crying again due to the heat."

    Israel has continued to bomb Gaza and control the entry and distribution of humanitarian aid as mediators meet to negotiate a potential ceasefire proposal.

    Hamas attacked Israel on 7 October 2023, killing around 1,200 people and taking 251 back to Gaza as hostages.

    Since then, Israel's military offensive in Gaza has killed more than 57,000 people, including more than 15,000 children, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

    Trump says Israel has agreed to conditions for 60-day Gaza ceasefire

    Israeli strike on Gaza seafront cafe kills at least 20 Palestinians, witnesses and rescuers say

    Gaza doctor whose nine children were killed in Israeli strike dies from injuries

    Middle EastIsrael-Gaza war


    Sursa: BBC News

  • Haberman dezvăluie de ce Trump l-a atacat pe judecător și familia acestuia într-un discurs

    Haberman dezvăluie de ce Trump l-a atacat pe judecător și familia acestuia într-un discurs

    Colaboratoarea politică CNN Maggie Haberman explică raționamentul din spatele atacurilor lui Donald Trump asupra judecătorului și a familiei sale în timpul unui discurs la stațiunea sa din Mar-a-Lago, după ce a fost pus sub acuzare pentru infracțiuni grave.


    Sursa: CNN

  • Ambițiile „ecologice” ale industriei frumuseții, în valoare de 500 de miliarde de dolari, sunt, în cel mai bun caz, un mozaic. Și nu sunt la înălțime.

    Ambițiile „ecologice” ale industriei frumuseții, în valoare de 500 de miliarde de dolari, sunt, în cel mai bun caz, un mozaic. Și nu sunt la înălțime.

    CNN  — 

    The escalating climate crisis is shifting many people’s purchasing patterns and this extends to the Delay means death': We're running out of ways to adapt to the climate crisis, new report shows. Here are the key takeaways

    Strategy and consulting firm Simon Kucher’s Global Sustainability Study 2021 found 60% of consumers around the world rated sustainability as an important purchase criterion, and 35% were willing to pay more for sustainable products or services.

    This shift in consumer preferences has propelled many beauty brands to set environmental goals: to move away from single-use and virgin plastics, provide recyclable, reusable and refillable packaging and offer more transparency around products’ ingredients so customers can ascertain how “green” their purchase is.

    However, consumers still struggle to understand the sustainability credentials of many products, according to the British Beauty Council. This is because the industry’s clean-up efforts have been inconsistent, and fall short of making a recognizable impact in the absence of collective goal-setting, global strategy and standardized regulations.

    Ingredient and branding transparency

    There is no international standard for the beauty industry on how much product ingredient information to share with customers — or how to do so. Brands can set their own rules and goals, giving rise to confusion and “greenwashing,” where sustainability claims are often touted but not substantiated.

    Companies often use marketing language like “clean beauty” to make it seem like their products are natural, for example, when they may not actually be organic, sustainable or ethically made.

    “The term ‘clean beauty’ has become quite dangerous. It’s used to sell more products,” according to British Beauty Council CEO Millie Kendall, who added that such buzzwords are losing traction in the UK as British customers wise up to their shortcomings. “Customers need better marketing information and certification information.”

    In a 2021 report calling on the industry to have “the courage to change” their business practices, the British Beauty Council wrote that, all too often, even natural ingredients involved in manufacturing products give way to “over-consumption, non-regenerative farming practices, pollution, waste and neglect.”

    “The only way out of this is transparency,” Kendall told CNN.

    Jen Lee, chief impact officer at US-based brand Beautycounter, said she continues to see confusion over ingredients among consumers. (In 2013, the company launched and published “The Never List,” which currently cites more than 2,800 chemicals — including heavy metals, parabens and formaldehyde — it claims to never use in its products.)

    “Natural vs. synthetic ingredients has been a conversation. People think natural is safer, but it’s not always the case,” Lee explained. “Natural ingredients formulated in the industry can have toxic load. Heavy metals can occur in natural components of the earth.”

    “We used to be more natural and organic,” added Sasha Plavsic, founder of makeup brand ILIA Beauty. “What was challenging is (that) raw materials were difficult to source or would come in inconsistently or products wouldn’t perform.”

    Most makeup is created and molded at high temperatures, Plavsic explained. Purely organic materials often fall apart in this heat, leading to inconsistent results and subpar product performance. “Not every synthetic is bad,” Plavsic said. “Sometimes, it helps create the best in class formula.”

    Unpacking plastics

    The industry’s plastic packaging is a particular sustainability challenge — 95% is thrown away and the vast majority is not recycled, according to the British Beauty Council.

    The cosmetics business is the fourth biggest plastic packaging user globally — after food and beverage, industrial packaging and pharmaceuticals — and plastic is about 67% of the industry’s packaging volume, according to Vantage Market Research. Beauty giant L’Oreal used 144,430 metric tons of plastic in its packaging material in 2021, for example, according to the Ellen Macarthur Foundation (EMF). Estee Lauder Companies reported its brands produced 71,600 metric tons of plastic in product packaging that same year.

    And only 9% of the global plastic waste is recycled, according to a report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The United States only recycles 4% of its plastic waste.

    Many brands are trying to phase out harmful plastics from their operations and adopt post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic. (L’Oreal has set a target of 50% PCR plastic usage by 2025, while Estee Lauder is targeting 25% “or more” PCR plastic — but both are far from achieving their targets.)

    “Between 60-70 major global brands have made unprecedented progress” in PCR plastic usage across industries, EMF’s Plastic Initiative Lead Sander DeFruyt told CNN. But DeFruyt stressed that PCR plastic must be adopted in conjunction with brands removing single and virgin plastics from their usage cycles to truly make a difference.

    However, PCR plastic is not easy to find — low recycling rates around the world mean there is limited supply. Meanwhile, demand for it is growing demand across industries, DeFruyt said. This competition hikes up its price, which is already higher than virgin plastic.

    Hair care brand FEKKAI claims that it used up to 95% PCR content in its packaging, but pricing and supply issues posed a challenge, forcing it to currently aim for containers and packaging that feature at least 50% PCR in its packaging.

    “PCR plastic is more expensive than stock plastic. The cost is hard and then sourcing it is too,” founder Frédéric Fekkai told CNN. “PCR is close to our heart, but there is a massive demand, so finding recycled plastic is difficult.”

    The weight of retail

    Beauty retailers plays a pivotal — and under-utilized — role, with control over stocking decisions and supply chains. But many vary when it comes to the standards they set for brands they sell.

    “Smaller businesses do more, full stop,” said Jessi Baker, founder of the technology platform Provenance, which helps brands display their sustainability credentials for customers. “They move more nimbly. Some of them are born-good brands — climate friendliness was part of their setup. They don’t need to restructure their entire supply chain. Their culture already has it compared to the larger brands who need to work hard to change.”

    Sephora launched its “Clean + Planet Positive” initiative in 2021, which labeled products that met its set criteria. (This is separate from the French retailer’s “Clean at Sephora” program, which is currently facing a consumer lawsuit alleging it carries a significant percentage of products understood by customers to be harmful.) Target launched a similar program in 2022, featuring a “Target Zero” icon for both online and in-store offerings that either have reusable, recyclable, compostable or reduced plastic packaging, or feature waterless or concentrated products.

    Still, many steps taken by brands and retailers do not even begin to touch on the waste and pollution generated throughout supply chains, manufacturing and shipping, all huge problems for the industry to grapple with.

    The missing player

    The gaps in standardization in the beauty ecosystem can, to some extent, be filled by certifications such as the US-born B Corporation, or B Corp. This accreditation, one of the most well-known in the beauty space, is issued by the non-profit B Lab, which scores a company on a variety of criteria around ethics and sustainability. However beneficial it may be among eco-conscious consumers, though, it is currently completely voluntary for brands to apply for.

    Governments and multinationals enforcing regulations and setting a base line for brands to operate from when making sustainability claims would go a long way to making change, many experts and business leaders believe.

    Susanne Kaufmann, founder of her namesake beauty brand, says her efforts in Austria would reap better results if more countries around the world had stricter, more uniform garbage disposal laws.

    “I package our product in a recyclable material,” Kaufmann said. (Her products’ packaging, which is refillable and reusable, is made from 75% recycled plastic — and is 100% recyclable.) If I send this to the US, the garbage is not separated… and it’s not recyclable,” she explained, referring to inconsistencies in recycling laws across the United States.

    And when it comes to ingredients, the European Chemicals Agency lists 2,495 substances banned from use in cosmetic products marketed for sale or use in the bloc. But the US Food and Drug administration only lists 11, making it more challenging for American consumers to find safer, greener options. The Environmental Working Group, a non-profit watchdog, studied lab tests of 51 sunscreen products in 2021 and found that only 35% of products met the EU standard, compared with 94% that passed the US standard.

    However, while government can set minimum requirements, Mia Davis, vice president of sustainability and impact at beauty retailer Credo Beauty, says the needle will move in the private sector.

    “Regulation can raise the floor a bit. A person who doesn’t know about any (sustainability issues) should still be able to walk into a bodega and get clean products… But that’s never going to be what the market can do,” she said. “Market leadership is key.”

    In the absence of bold regulations or global standards on sustainability practices, this “leadership” — undertaken both by brands and customers in the beauty marketplace — is likely to be the most immediately impactful vector for addressing the industry’s climate shortcomings. It will take continued collective advocacy and initiative to see meaningful climate-conscious change.


    Sursa: CNN